I attended a brilliant session at the NEEC 2010 in York last week.

Dylan Wiliam from the Institute of Education’s session on ‘Leadership and Learning in a Changing World’ was looking at School Effectiveness and School Improvement at a time when structural change, curriculum change, new models of governance, new technologies and workforce reform are impacting on schools. Over three generations of school effectiveness research from raw results, through demographic solutions to value-added approaches we’ve learnt that an effective school is a school full of effective classrooms managed by highly effective teachers supported by highly trained classroom assistants. Importantly the most effective schools are not those achieving the best 5A*-C including English and Maths scores. Research suggests that it doesn’t really matter which school young people go to because only 7% is down to the school and 93% is down to external factors. When you adjust the data for those external factors there is very little difference between schools, be they public or private sector.

Interestingly as well, the key to school improvement is not the school, not the headteachers, not the class size. Specifically it’s the quality of what goes on in the classrooms and everything points to the fact that teacher quality is the key to success. And importantly subject knowledge and professional qualifications make little difference. Pedagogy is more significant but largely being a brilliant teacher is unexplained.

We need to focus on how we improve teacher quality and the key must be to love the one’s you’ve got. Left to their own devices teachers do improve but slowly because we’ve been doing the wrong kind of professional development. Evidence suggests that big improvements are possible provided we focus vigorously on the things that make a difference; even if they are hard.

To create a climate for improvement we, as leaders, need to be committed to creating effective learning environments, creating a culture of high expectations, providing time, space and support for innovation, supporting risk taking and maintaining the focus on the things that matter. Our colleagues must be committed to continuous improvement and maintaining a focus on the things that make a difference to learning outcomes.

The continuing focus on school improvement and improving outcomes for our young people is a national economic priority. We can improve achievement through improving teacher quality and focusing on formative assessment and the creation of school-based and area-based learning communities.
Chris